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Companies Are Cutting Software Spend

企业正在砍软件开支

金融财务新闻速读初级约 3 分钟场景 · software spend# 金融与财务# 数据与分析

你的团队被砍掉了一个软件,可 Gartner 说 2026 年全球软件开支还要再涨一成半。两件事同时为真。读完你会知道钱去了哪里(AI 工具的开支翻了一倍多),谁在替它买单(36% 的软件席位根本没人用),以及为什么发停订邮件的不再是 IT 部门,而是你的直属老板。最后还有一份「续约被问到时该说什么」的三句话清单。

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Your team lost a tool this quarter. Somebody cancelled the design app, or the note app, or the second video product nobody could tell apart from the first. It feels like the company is spending less on software. It is not. Gartner forecasts worldwide IT spending will grow 13.5% in 2026 to $6.31 trillion, with software one of the fastest-growing segments at close to 15%. The bill is going up. The cuts are real anyway, and both facts belong to the same story.

这个季度,你的团队少了一个工具。有人停掉了那款设计软件,或者笔记应用,又或者那个谁也说不清和第一个有什么区别的第二款视频产品。感觉上,公司在软件上花得少了。其实没有。Gartner 预测 2026 年全球 IT 支出将增长 13.5%,达到 6.31 万亿美元,其中软件是增长最快的板块之一,涨幅接近 15%。账单在往上走。而那些削减也是真的——这两件事属于同一个故事。

The growth is concentrated. Zylo's 2026 SaaS Management Index, built on more than 40 million licenses and $75 billion in spend under management, found spending on AI-native applications rose 108% year over year, and 393% at organisations with more than ten thousand employees. Expensed software spend rose 267%, and ChatGPT is now the single most expensed application in the dataset. That money came from somewhere.

增长是高度集中的。Zylo 的《2026 SaaS 管理指数》基于超过 4000 万个软件许可、750 亿美元的在管开支,发现 AI 原生应用的开支同比涨了 108%;在万人以上规模的组织里,这个数字是 393%。走员工报销的软件开支涨了 267%,而 ChatGPT 已经成为整个数据集里被报销次数最多的单一应用。这些钱,总得从别处挪出来。

It came from seats nobody was sitting in. The same report found organisations leave 36% of their SaaS licenses unused, against a median SaaS spend of $9,455 per employee. The industry has a word for this: shelfware. Software that was bought, paid for, and never opened. When a finance team hunts for money, shelfware is the cheapest thing in the building to cut, because nothing breaks when it goes.

它来自那些根本没人坐的「席位」。同一份报告发现,各组织平均有 36% 的 SaaS 许可处于闲置状态,而人均 SaaS 开支的中位数是 9455 美元。行业里有个专门的词形容这种东西:shelfware(货架软件)——买了、付了钱、却从没被打开过。当财务部门四处找钱时,货架软件是整栋楼里最便宜的削减对象,因为砍掉它,什么都不会坏。

There is a second pressure, and it is newer. Software used to cost a fixed amount per seat per month, which made a budget easy to write. AI features are usually consumption-based: you pay for what you use, and nobody knows in advance how much that will be. In the Zylo survey, 78% of IT leaders reported unexpected charges tied to consumption-based or AI pricing, and 61% had to cut projects because of them.

还有第二重压力,而且更新鲜。过去软件的价钱是「每个席位每月固定多少」,预算因此很好写。而 AI 功能通常按用量计费:用多少付多少,事先谁也说不准会是多少。在 Zylo 的调研里,78% 的 IT 负责人表示遇到过按量计费或 AI 定价带来的意外账单,61% 因此不得不砍掉一些项目。

This changes who sends the cancellation email. Zylo found business units now control 81% of SaaS spend, while IT directly manages only 15%. So the tool you lost was probably not killed by a central IT policy. It was killed by your own department head, looking at a list of what her team actually opened last month, and deciding your app was not on it.

这就改变了「谁来发那封停订邮件」。Zylo 发现,如今 81% 的 SaaS 开支由业务部门自己掌控,IT 直接管理的只剩 15%。所以你失去的那个工具,多半不是被某条中央 IT 政策处死的,而是死在你自己部门负责人手里——她盯着一份「上个月团队到底打开过什么」的清单,判断你那个应用不在上面。

Which means you will get the question directly. When a contract comes up for renewal, somebody now has to justify it, and that somebody is often the person who uses it most. The vendor's own usage report is already on the table. Vague answers lose. "The team likes it" is not an argument. "Nine of us are in it daily" is.

也就是说,这个问题会直接落到你头上。合同到了续约的时候,总得有人给它一个说法,而那个人往往就是用得最多的你。供应商自己出的使用量报告已经摆在桌上。含糊的回答一定输:「团队挺喜欢的」不构成理由,「我们九个人每天都在用」才算。

So keep three sentences ready before anyone asks. Who uses it, how often, and what breaks without it. Say the seat count out loud: "We pay for twenty seats and nine are active, so cut back to ten and I will not miss them." Offering the cut yourself is how you keep the part you need. The person who can sign off on a smaller number is rarely the one who loses the tool.

所以在被问之前,先把三句话备好:谁在用、多久用一次、没了它什么会坏。把席位数直接说出口:「我们买了二十个席位,其中九个是活跃的,砍到十个我也不心疼。」主动交出可以砍的那部分,正是你保住真正需要那部分的方式。能签字批准一个更小数字的人,通常不是最后丢掉工具的那个人。